Month: July 2020

Ivory Coast’s ruling RHDP party nominated President Alassane Ouattara to seek re-election, but he is withholding a decision on seeking a third term. Earlier this year, the 76-year old Ouattara spoke of turning over the leadership reigns to a new generation. Ouattara’s plans to bow out may have changed when his prime minister and preferred successor Amadou Gon Coulibaly died of cardiac arrest earlier this month. During a tribute to Coulibaly, the president said he needed time to decide if he would consider seeking re-election. Ouattara could announce his decision on running again during a planned speech to the nation August 6. Opposition groups in Ivory Coast oppose Ouattara extending his 10-year reign, citing a third term in office would be unconstitutional. Voters are expected to choose the country’s next president on October 31. 
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As the number of confirmed coronavirus infections in Nigeria increases, contact tracing of patients in the country’s communities is becoming more difficult for health officials.  Nigeria’s Presidential Task Force Committee on COVID-19 has criticized Nigerians who refuse to assist contact tracers due to fear and stigma.  But in some communities, local leaders have stepped up to help the tracers do their job. Timothy Obiezu has more from Abuja.
Camera: Simpa Samson   
Produced by:  Rob Raffaele 
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Somalia’s livestock industry has been reeling since Saudi Arabia canceled the hajj, the Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca, because of COVID-19.  Somalia earns the majority of its export earnings from livestock, and it normally sells millions of cattle and goats to Saudi Arabia to feed pilgrims at the hajj.Hassan Farah, a livestock trader in southern Somalia, typically would be a busy man at this time of year, loading ships bound for Persian Gulf countries with livestock. But this year, he said, the coronavirus has destroyed his business.Farah, 42, said that before the virus struck, “we used to export livestock. We used to get our livelihood. Then the virus came, and everything we are doing came to a stop. Here in Lower Juba, we would export livestock two, three times a month, but now we export once every three months.”According to a 2019 Veterinary Medicine and Science report, Saudi Arabia imports upward of 3 million goats, sheep, cattle and camels during the hajj season. Somali traders supply a large number of the animals.
 
Khalid Saeed, a livestock coordinator for the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization in Somalia, said that despite the virus and restrictions, Somali traders were able to export at least 1.3 million animals in four months this year. He said that from April to the end of July, the value of animals exported to the Middle East would be about $90 million to $95 million.However, Abdiaziz Bashir Adan, Kismayo livestock director, said that was a low number compared with figures from previous years.He said livestock traders target a time like this during the hajj period, and that the cancellation of the pilgrimage had made the situation worse, hurting prices.  For example, he said, a goat that was going for $70 to $80 now was being sold for $50 and the cancellation of the pilgrimage was to blame.According to the World Bank, Somalia has an estimated 53 million head of livestock, which account for about 75 percent of Somalia’s exports.The pandemic has left tens of thousands of families without an income and little hope of making a living unless COVID-19 is brought under control.
 
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A former South Sudanese Judge says he and 14 other judges should be reinstated immediately after an East African court ruled President Salva Kiir illegally fired them three years ago.Former South Sudan Court of Appeals Judge Malek Mathiang Malek said he is grateful the East African Court of Justice ruled in his favor. President Kiir fired Malek and 14 colleagues in 2017 after they went on strike to demand better working conditions.“It has done justice for me and not only for me but also for other South Sudanese judges who were dismissed and … all South Sudanese because you know, South Sudanese are after one thing, the rule of law,” Malek told VOA’s South Sudan in Focus.Malek said he was forced to seek justice outside the country since the illegal act was carried out by the president of South Sudan.“The administration of justice is supposed to be done at home not abroad. But because of the situation, if I had opened this case in Juba, was it going to come out and if it was going to come out, how was it going to be?” said Malek.Government accepts ruling, official says South Sudan’s Justice and Constitutional Affairs Minister Reuben Madol Arol said the government accepts last Friday’s ruling by the East African Court of Justice, an Arusha-based body of the East African Community.“We have officially been notified of the ruling of the court, which as you say is to the effect that the president violated the constitution of the Republic of South Sudan as well as the treaty of East African Community members. We accept the ruling of the court which is by way of declaration. The court has declared the decree that was issued for the dismissal of the judges to be unconstitutional. That is a court ruling, we accept it, and we abide by it,” Arol told VOA.However, the minister refused to say when the South Sudanese government would implement the judgement or whether the judges would return to the bench.“We are still working on what sort of implementation of the decree will be here. What happens to the judges, I cannot tell you now,” said Arol.Under normal circumstances, Malek said, judges would be reinstated immediately after such a ruling, but said he doubts that will happen in South Sudan.“My assumption is that the government of South Sudan will not accept because these people are not for the rule of law. They are just for the rule of their own. So, they will simply refuse to reinstate the judges. And if they don’t, it will not be good for them politically. They have already been condemned that they violated the constitution of South Sudan,” said Malek.The East African court also ordered the government of South Sudan to compensate Malek for money he spent pursuing the case in Tanzania, an amount which Malek declined to specify.’High level of incompetence’Issa Muzamil, a legal advocate and expert on South Sudan and East African law, said there was a “high level of incompetence” on the part of President Kiir’s legal team.“If the decision he took was not well taken, then it shows those who were close to him were very incompetent and this is a chance for him to put things right,” Muzamil told South Sudan in Focus.Arol said according to the East African court ruling, the fired judges must be compensated.“What is to be done is to just make the correction so that the situation is brought back to where it agrees with the constitution of the country, that is all. And everybody has a right to seek that redress, where before the court of South Sudan or in this case before the East African Court of Justice,” Arol told VOA. 
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